4月英语自考试题答案
单项选择题
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it
2.He bought a house for his children ________.
A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live
3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A. to B. for C. out D. of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.
A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.
A. on B. to C. with D. in
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.
A. with B. by C. for D. to
14.He declined _______ more about it.
A. say B. to say C. said D. saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A. 政府派警察镇压动乱
B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱
C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱
D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.
A. from B. for C. of D. about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.
A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that
18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.
A. for B. into C. in D. with
19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!
—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
A. which B. that C. into that D. into which
26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.
A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作
B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作
C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完
D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完
28.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting
29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.
A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable
31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.
A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______， and _______.
A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.
A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A. in that B. that C. which D. from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead
答案：
单项选择题
1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。
2.正确答案：B答案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
3.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
4.正确答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。
5.正确答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。
6.正确答案：D答案解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
7.正确答案：D答案解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。
8.正确答案：B答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。
9.正确答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open 为形容词，表状态; stood与came， entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。
10.正确答案：D答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D.
11.正确答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C.
12.正确答案：A答案解析：impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on.句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。
13.正确答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有联系，被视为与……等同。
14.正确答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正确答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”，所以答案为A.
16.正确答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。
17.正确答案：B答案解析：Granted that：尽管，即使。
18.正确答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否决。
19.答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
20.正确答案：D答案解析：There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
21.正确答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
22.正确答案：C答案解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
23.正确答案：D答案解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
24.正确答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…
句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
25.正确答案：D答案解析：into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。
26.正确答案：B答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
27.正确答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
28.正确答案：B答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B.
29.正确答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意为“与……成比例， 与……相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例，不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分， 是与它的大小相称的。
30.正确答案：A答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的; varied 不同的，种种的; indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
31.正确答案：C答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.
32.正确答案：A答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but， as wellas， with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
33.正确答案：B答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B.
34.正确答案：D答案解析：with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.
35.正确答案：D答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
36.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与……相配
37.正确答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.
38.正确答案：D答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where.观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D.
39.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
40.正确答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。
阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分。下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。）
The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life
I remember one evening three years ago，when my life was very different．I was overweight．I was deeply in debt．I was a smoker．I felt hopeless and helpless．I couldn’t change anything．
Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is．And I resolved to list the good things in my life．I had a wonderful wife．I had five amazing children．I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me．The list went on，but you get the idea．Even when things seemed terrible for me，actually I was OK．
That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had，and for the people in my life．I started the habit of gratitude．Now many people consider it unimportant．I’m here to tell you that it’s very important．It changes lives．
Now I appreciate my wife Eva more．I feel good about having her in my life．And we have deepened our relationship．I also appreciate my kids more．Instead of criticizing them，I tend to notice their loveliness，curiosity and humor．I’m kinder to others around me，at work and everywhere else，because instead of seeing the faults in everyone，I see the good，and am grateful for them．I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don’t have，I am grateful for what I do have．Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude，and life becomes easier．
Without the habit of gratitude，we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things．We can’t change that at once，but you can do something．For example，you can start with a small action．Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life，or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you’re thankful for． 第1题 I was unhappy with my life three years ago．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第一段可知，三年前作者的生活是非常困难的，特别是从该段最后两句“I felt hopeless and helpless…anything.”可知，他觉得自己很绝望也很无助，却对此无能为力。由此可判断，作者三年前对生活很不满意。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第2题 I drank every day and couldn’t stop it．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一段提到了作者吸烟，但文章并没有提到作者每天喝酒，故选C。
第3题 I was unable to support my family．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一段虽然提到了作者债台高筑，但这一点并不能说明作者无法养家糊口，文章也并没有提到作者无法养家糊口，故选C。
第4题 One evening I came to a new understanding of my life．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由前三段可知，某天晚上，作者本来对生活感到很不满意，但当他抬头望向天空并思考时，他决定列下生活中一些好的事情，也是在那天晚上作者下决心去感激生活中自己所拥有的一切。由此可知，作者在那天晚上对生活有了新的理解。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第5题 Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第三段第二、三句“I started…many people consider it unimportant.”可知，现在很多人认为保持感恩的习惯并不重要。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。
第6题 Now I have a closer relationship with my wife．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第四段第三句“And we have deepened our relationship.”可知，作者与其妻子的关系加深了，他们变得更加亲密了。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第7题 I am now more strict with my kids．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第四段第四、五句“I also appreciate my kids more…their loveliness, curiosity and humor.”可知，作者不再批评孩子们了，对孩子们更加宽容了。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。
第8题 I like making friends with people around me．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第四段第六句虽然提到我对周围的人更加和善了，但文章并未提及我喜欢和周围的人交朋友，故选C。
第9题 I now try to see the good in others．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第四段第六句“I’m kinder to others…I see the good, and am grateful for them.”可知，作者现在看待别人尽量去看别人的优点。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第10题 A small action doesn’t work to change one’s bad habit．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第五段第二、三句“We can’t change…you can start with a small action.”可知，我们不能立即改掉自己的坏习惯，但我们能从小的事情开始逐渐改变坏习惯，这说明小的事情也能改变坏习惯。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。
阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。）
Dog Training
Dog training is a must for all dogs．It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he’s doing；it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances．Proper dog training is not a “quick fix”—it is an ongoing process．
Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do．It is like going to school over again．It is all about communication，and you need to learn to communicate with your dog．
Training your dog to “sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do．When you want your dog to sit，hold a treat above his head and say “sit”．As the dog sits，say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat．Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food．
Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding．To do this，first throw a ball，and give the command “fetch”．As he starts to run towards it，yell “fetch” again．Instead of a ball，you may use the object your dog loves most．Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks，however，as this can damage the dog’s teeth or injure the dog．
A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands，so “stay” is an important command in dog training as well．Since it is more involved，that will be the subject of another article．
Dog training is a very physical activity，so be prepared to be tired．And dog training is never without risk of injury，especially with more aggressive dogs．One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over．Training your dog continues throughout your dog’s life． 第1题 What does the author say about dog training
A.It requires professional guidance．
B.It is necessary for every dog．
C.It gives dogs good exercise．
D.It is an easy job for trainers．
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句“Dog training is a must for all dogs.”可知，作者认为训练对所有的狗来说都是必要的，故选B。
第2题 What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do
A.Learn to communicate with dogs．
B.Give dogs timely encouragement．
C.Create right circumstances for dogs．
D.Teach dogs desired behaviors．
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知，训狗也与狗的主人的学习有关，完成训狗练习是每个狗的主人应该做的，狗的主人就像又回到学校学习一样，而所有这些都与交流有关，训狗者需要学着与狗交流。由此可知，学着与狗交流对训狗者来说是最重要的事情，故选A。
第3题 Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to________．
A.jump
B.stay
C.fetch
D.sit
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第三段第一句“Training your dog to ‘sit’is probably the first thing…”可知，训狗者让狗学着去做的第一件事就是“坐”，故选D。
第4题 To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a________．
A.stick
B.ball
C.treat
D.trick
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第四段第二句“To do this,first throw a ball…”可知，训练让狗去接东西时，最先训练的是让狗接球，故选B。
第5题 Many dog owners tend to think that dog training________．
A.can be dangerous
B.costs much money
C.takes a short time
D.can be very tiring
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】事实细节题。由最后一段最后两句可知，许多狗的主人犯的一个主要错误是认为训狗花费时间短，很快就结束了，而实际上狗在一生中都要接受训练，故选C。
三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。)
Ancient Greek Values
①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today’s society．Many countries now still base their laws and ethics(伦理)on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks．In everyday life，ancient Greeks valued loyalty，glory, intelligence and hospitality(好客)．These may seem simple values，but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history．
②During ancient Greece，men were required to go to school and learn．Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school．Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years．The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training．Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life，which were peace and war．
③Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today．Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle．
④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece．Ancient Greeks were kind and generous．They offered food，shelter and protection to travelers without question．They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty．
⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization．It was stressed in everything the Greeks did．They believed in loyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the gods．The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens．Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief． 第1题 16.Paragraph ①: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段主要讲述的是古希腊价值观的影响，许多国家的法律和伦理都是以古希腊人的价值观为基础，而且它也有助于当代的社会建设。选项D与本段对应。
第2题 17.Paragraph ②: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊的教育，首先指出在古希腊男孩被要求去上学接受教育，然后介绍上学年龄及学习内容等方面的情况。选项A与本段对应。
第3题 18.Paragraph ③: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊人很看重荣誉，就像今天的年轻人看重名声一样。选项F与本段对应。
第4题 19.Paragraph ④: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊人的友好，古希腊人都十分友好、大方，他们乐于助人，把帮助他人看成自己的职责。选项B与本段对应。
第5题 20.Paragraph ⑤: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】本段第一句为主题句，指出忠诚是古希腊文明中最重要的品质，古希腊人的各种行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项E与本段对应。
第6题 Ancient Greek values are held________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】题干的中心词是Ancient Greek values。由第一段第二句“Many countries now still base their laws and ethics…ancient Greeks.”可知，许多国家仍保留着古希腊人的价值观。选项B符合题意。
第7题 Young men in ancient Greece were required________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】题干的中心词是required。由第二段第一句“…men were required to go to school and learn.”可知，在古希腊，要求年轻男子必须去上学。选项Ａ符合题意。
第8题 Young Greeks had a strong desire________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】题干的中心词是desire。由第三段可知，古希腊年轻人很看重荣誉，战争荣誉和战役的故事使得他们有很强的意愿去赢得荣誉。选项C符合题意。
第9题 Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】题干的中心词是duty。由第四段最后一句“They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.”可知，古希腊人认为帮助别人是自己的责任。选项F符合题意。
第10题 Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】题干的中心词是stressed loyalty。由第五段前两句“…It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.”可知，古希腊人在日常行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项D符合题意。
填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分。下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。）
The Power of Positive Thinking
Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly．The reason is that it is quite uncertain．We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things． 26
Some people forget that they are in control．They make their choices based on their emotions．They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions．They are trapped in their sadness and thus，experience more failure．
Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures． 27 They need to get over their failures on their own．But how do they do that The answer is：positive thinking．
People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking． 28 They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life．They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings．
The power of positive thinking lies in belief． 29 You make the decisions that affect your life．You may not be able to change your environment，but you are able to change the way you react to it．
The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage．You need to take another look at the world around you． 30 You can’t rest on your success，or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions．
A.They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves．
B.However，we must always remember that we can control our reactions．
C.You can’t just take a look at your failures，or you will lose hope．
D.We can benefit a lot from positive thinking．
E.However，life rarely gives people a break．
F.You need to believe that you are in control． 第1题 26. ________
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“当经历不同的事情时，我们不能改变因此而起的情感”。选项B与上文衔接最紧密，意思为“然而，我们必须时刻记住我们能控制我们的反应”，故选B。
第2题 27. ________
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“一些人说他们需要休息以便从失败中恢复过来”，选项E的意思为“然而生活几乎从来不给人休息的机会”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选E。
第3题 28. ________
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“人们通常不会意识到积极思考的力量”，空格后一句话的意思为“他们不会意识到生活中要真正取得成功，他们只需要克服自己的恐惧”，选项A的意思为“他们不会意识到他们最大的敌人就是他们自己”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选A。
第4题 29. ________
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“积极思考的力量在于信念”，选项F的意思为“你需要相信你能控制”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选F。
第5题 30. ________
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“你需要再看看你周围的世界”，空格后一句话的意思为“你不能停留于你的成功，否则愚蠢的骄傲会使你做出错误的决定”，选项C的意思为“你不能只看自己的'失败，否则你将失去希望”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选C。
填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分。下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。)
Meet Famous People in London
Many people like to see famous people．But famous people don’t 31 like to be looked at．At least，they don’t like to be looked at all day every day! However,there is one 32 in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day．That is Madame Tussaud’s，the most popular 33 attraction in London．
On most days of the year, 34 of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud’s．They want to 35 in and see some of the most famous people in the world．If you like，you can 36 to those film stars，sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud’s，but they won’t 37 anything to you，because they can’t! Madame Tussaud’s is a waxworks(蜡像馆)，and the “famous people” in the building are made out of wax．But，this doesn’t 38 to be a problem．Ordinary people like looking at 39 people，even if they are only 40 ．It’s better than nothing!
A.seem
B.give
C.place
D.talk
E.statues
F.tourist
G.extraordinary
H.lines
I.get
J.rarely
K.say
L.usually 第1题 31. ________
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】该句结构完整，因此空格处需要填一个副词。根据句意可知，此处表示“但是名人通常不喜欢被观看”，故选L。
第2题 32. ________
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】由空格前的名词one及空格后where引导的定语从句可知，空格处需要填一个表示地点的名词。place意为“地方”，故选C。
第3题 33. ________
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】由空格前的形容词popular及空格后的名词attraction可知，空格处所填词应能与attraction构成一个名词词组，tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”，符合句意，故选F。
本题 1.5 分
第4题 34. ________
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“杜莎夫人蜡像馆外能看到很多参观者”，lines of 意为“一排排，一系列”，符合句意，故选H。
第5题 35. ________
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】由空格前的不定式符号to和空格后的介词in可知，空格处需要填一个能与in搭配的动词。根据句意可知，这里表示“他们想进入（杜莎夫人蜡像馆）并观看一些世界上最著名的人物”，get in意为“进入”，故选I。
第6题 36. ________
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】由空格前的情态动词can和空格后的介词to可知，空格处需要填一个能与to搭配的动词。talk to意为“与……谈话”，符合句意，故选D。
第7题 37. ________
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】由空格前的won’t及空格后的anything可知，空格处需要填一个动词。这里表示“但他们不会跟你说任何话”，故选K。
第8题 38. ________
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】根据句意可知，这里表示“但这看起来不像是一个问题”，seem to意为“看起来”，符合句意，故选A。
第9题 39. ________
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】由空格前的looking at及空格后的people可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示“普通人喜欢看不平凡的人”。extraordinary意为“不平凡的”，故选G。
第10题 40. ________
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填一个形容词或名词。根据句意可知，这里表示“普通人喜欢看不平凡的人，即使他们只是雕像”。statue意为“雕塑，雕像”，故选E。
六、完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分。下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。)
Don’t Be Afraid of Making Mistakes
Lots of people don’t dare to make mistakes(mistake)．They fear that they will be ridiculed or 41 (blame) by others．They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress．But risks are 42 (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success．Have you ever 43 (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before
So it is 44 (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is 45 (consider) a must，and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of 46 (advantage)out of your mistakes．By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the 47 (correct) portions of what you did．Anthony D’ Angelo said：“In order to succeed you must fail，so that you know what to do the next time．” And Robert Louis Stevenson even 48 (go) to the extreme as to say：“Our business in life is not to succeed，but to continue to fail in good 49 (spirit)．”
You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 50 (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder． 第1题 41. ________
【正确答案】blamed
【答案解析】由并列连词or之前的be ridiculed可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。blame的过去分词形式为blamed，故答案为blamed。
第2题 42. ________
【正确答案】actually
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词are和空格后的形容词unavoidable可知，空格处需要填一个副词。actual的副词形式为actually，故答案为actually。
第3题 43. ________
【正确答案】heard
【答案解析】由空格前的have you ever可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成完成时态。hear的过去分词形式为heard，故答案为heard。
第4题 44. ________
【正确答案】natural
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词is和空格后的that从句可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。nature 的形容词形式为natural，故答案为natural。
第5题 45. ________
【正确答案】considered
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词is及句意可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。consider的过去分词形式为considered，故答案为considered。
第6题 46. ________
【正确答案】advantages
【答案解析】由空格前的a lot of可知，空格处需要填一个名词的复数形式，且这里表示的是积极的意义。advantage的复数名词形式为advantages，意为“益处”，故答案为advantages。
第7题 47. ________
【正确答案】incorrect
【答案解析】由and前的the correct和空格后的portions可知，空格处需要填一个形容词，且与correct表示相反的意义。correct的否定词形式为incorrect，故答案为incorrect。
第8题 48. ________
【正确答案】went
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，空格所在句叙述的事发生在过去，故空格处需要填一个动词的过去式形式。go的过去式形式为went，故答案为went。
第9题 49. ________
【正确答案】spirits
【答案解析】由空格前的in good可知，空格处需要填一个名词的复数形式。in good spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪高昂”，故答案为spirits。
第10题 50. ________
【正确答案】wisely
【答案解析】由空格前的by和空格后的learning可知，空格处需要填一个副词，修饰动词learning。wise的副词形式为wisely，故答案为wisely。
【4月英语自考试题答案】相关文章：